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1 καλλιέλαιος
καλλιέλαιος, ου, ἡ (s. καλός, ἐλαία) the cultivated olive tree (opp. ἀγριέλαιος wild olive tree; this contrast as early as Aristot., De Plant. 1, 6, 820b, 40) Ro 11:24.—OPlasberg, APF 2, 1903, 219ff; here, fr. a Strassburg pap the words εἰς καλλιελαίαν. The word as adj. also PEdg 21, 3=Sb 6727, 3 (257/256 B.C.). Cp. Nicetas Choniates, De Manuele Comneno 4, 4 (MPG CXXXIX 480) of a Hungarian son-in-law at the Byzantine court: μήτε τὸν ἐκ φυταλιᾶς ἑτεροφύλου ῥάδαμνον εἰς καλλιέλαιον μετεγκεντρίζειν πιότατον ‘nor to take a scion from an alien orchard and transfer it into a very productive olive tree’. An expression very much like this Psellus p. 99, 17.—Lit. on ἀγριέλαιος and ἐλαία 2.—M-M. -
2 πιότης
πιότης, τητος, ἡ (Hippocr.; LXX, Philo) state of oiliness, fatness. Use of the term in ref. to plants (Theophr., HP 9, 1, 3; cp. Jos., Bell. 3, 516 of the fertile area of Lake Genesserat) appears in the imagery in Ro 11:17 ἡ ῥίζα τῆς πιότητος the root with its oily richness i.e. its ‘sap’= the root with its rich sap (REB: ‘share the same root and sap as the olive’) of the cultivated olive tree (cp. Judg 9:9; TestLevi 8:8; TestIss 5:5. Since oil is the prized product of the olive tree, the root is described as source).—DELG s.v. πίαρ. M-M. -
3 ἐρῑνεός
ἐρῑνεόςGrammatical information: m.Meaning: `wild fig-tree, Ficus caprificus' (Il., Hes., Arist.), (opposite συκῆ; cf. Strömberg Theophrastea 166 n. 1).Other forms: ἐρινός m. (Stratt., Theoc., Delos etc.; cf. ἀδελφεός: - φός), Att. also ἐρινεώς (Delos, Com.; after other tree-names in - εώς; Wackernagel Akzent 32 n. 1 = Kl. Schr. 2, 1101 n. 1)Derivatives: ἐρινεόν, - νόν `wild fig' (Com., Arist., Thphr.); to ἐριν(ε)ός: - ν(ε)όν Wackernagel Syntax 2, 17, Schwyzer-Debrunner 30; ἐρινάς f. = ἐρινεός (Nic.; like κοτινάς a. o.; Chantraine Formation 353); adjective ἐρίνεος, - νοῦς `belonging to a fig-tree' (Epich., E.), ἐρινεώδης `full of fig-trees' (Str.); denomin. verb ἐρινάζω `caprificate (?, see LSJ) with ἐρινασμός (Thphr.); hang branches of wild fig near the cultivated one so that insects will bring over pollen(s) (see Thpr. s.v. ψήν; Perpillou RPh 71 (1997) 160, who adds: "le figuier sauvage serait alors le figuier-bouc, fécondateur considéré le mâpe de l'espèce" which is hardly understandable as an etymol.)Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Uncertain. Recalling Messen. (Paus. 4, 20, 2) τράγος = ἐρινεός and Lat. caprifīcus, Prellwitz BB 22, 284f. wants to start from an old word for `he-goat', which is found (also) in ἔριφος, s. v. Acc. to Chantraine Formation 203 and Schwyzer 491 however Pre-Greek (who compares κότινος `wild olive'; cf. also ὄλυνθος `wild fig').Page in Frisk: 1,558-559Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἐρῑνεός
См. также в других словарях:
Olive-tree — Is frequently mentioned in Scripture. The dove from the ark brought an olive branch to Noah (Gen. 8:11). It is mentioned among the most notable trees of Palestine, where it was cultivated long before the time of the Hebrews (Deut. 6:11; 8:8).… … Easton's Bible Dictionary
olive tree — noun a tree of the genus Olea cultivated for its fruit • Hypernyms: ↑fruit tree • Hyponyms: ↑olive, ↑European olive tree, ↑Olea europaea, ↑black maire, ↑Olea cunninghamii, ↑white m … Useful english dictionary
European olive tree — noun evergreen tree cultivated in the Mediterranean region since antiquity and now elsewhere; has edible shiny black fruits • Syn: ↑olive, ↑Olea europaea • Hypernyms: ↑olive tree • Member Holonyms: ↑Olea, ↑genus Olea … Useful english dictionary
Olive oil — Not to be confused with the cartoon character Olive Oyl. Olive oil A bottle of olive oil Fat composition Saturated fats Palmitic acid: 7.5–20.0% Steari … Wikipedia
OLIVE — (Heb. זַיִת), the Olea europaea tree and its fruit. The wild olive grows in the groves of Upper Galilee and Carmel. It is a prickly shrub producing small fruits. There are many varieties of cultivated olives, some being suitable for oil, and some … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Olive — Ol ive, n. [F., fr. L. oliva, akin to Gr. ?. See {Oil}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) A tree ({Olea Europ[ae]a}) with small oblong or elliptical leaves, axillary clusters of flowers, and oval, one seeded drupes. The tree has been cultivated for its fruit for… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Olive branch — Olive Ol ive, n. [F., fr. L. oliva, akin to Gr. ?. See {Oil}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) A tree ({Olea Europ[ae]a}) with small oblong or elliptical leaves, axillary clusters of flowers, and oval, one seeded drupes. The tree has been cultivated for its fruit… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Olive brown — Olive Ol ive, n. [F., fr. L. oliva, akin to Gr. ?. See {Oil}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) A tree ({Olea Europ[ae]a}) with small oblong or elliptical leaves, axillary clusters of flowers, and oval, one seeded drupes. The tree has been cultivated for its fruit… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Olive green — Olive Ol ive, n. [F., fr. L. oliva, akin to Gr. ?. See {Oil}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) A tree ({Olea Europ[ae]a}) with small oblong or elliptical leaves, axillary clusters of flowers, and oval, one seeded drupes. The tree has been cultivated for its fruit… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Olive oil — Olive Ol ive, n. [F., fr. L. oliva, akin to Gr. ?. See {Oil}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) A tree ({Olea Europ[ae]a}) with small oblong or elliptical leaves, axillary clusters of flowers, and oval, one seeded drupes. The tree has been cultivated for its fruit… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Olive ore — Olive Ol ive, n. [F., fr. L. oliva, akin to Gr. ?. See {Oil}.] 1. (Bot.) (a) A tree ({Olea Europ[ae]a}) with small oblong or elliptical leaves, axillary clusters of flowers, and oval, one seeded drupes. The tree has been cultivated for its fruit… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
